MEXICO CITY - Mexican President-elect Enrique Pena Nieto pledged on Monday to focus on energy, labor and tax reforms and said he hopes to strike deals with opponents to help shepherd changes through Congress before he takes office in December.
Pena Nieto won Sunday's election with about 38 percent of the vote, good for a lead of about 6 percentage points over his nearest rival, returning his Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) to power after 12 years in opposition.
But the victory margin was smaller than expected and results suggested the PRI and its Green allies would struggle to win a majority, officials at the electoral authorities told Reuters.
That would leave Pena Nieto reliant on other parties to back his plans to reinvigorate Latin America's No. 2 economy.
Speaking to reporters in Mexico City, the 45-year-old said he was ready to consult with outgoing President Felipe Calderon and bring in policy experts to get work done on the economic reforms and help ease their path through Congress.
His main reform proposals include allowing more private investment in Mexico's state-run oil industry, overhauling the tax system to improve government revenues and liberalizing the country's labor laws to encourage job creation.
Calderon's conservative National Action Party (PAN) had already tried to get similar reforms through Congress over the past six years but the efforts were thwarted by opposition from the PRI, which spent the last 12 years in opposition.
Long regarded as corrupt and authoritarian, the PRI has bounced back under the youthful Pena Nieto, who has vowed to break with the party's checkered past.
He has sought to bring in new blood to the party, and Pena Nieto said his campaign chief, Luis Videgaray, 43, would form part of his government team. Videgaray is well regarded by investors and seen as a possible choice for finance minister.
Pena Nieto has promised to lift economic growth to about 6 percent a year, create jobs and draw the heat out of a war with drug gangs that bogged down Calderon's administration. The conflict has killed more than 55,000 people since late 2006.
Opinion polls in the last days before the election had shown Pena Nieto winning by between 10 and 15 percentage points, but with 95 percent of returns in, the gap with his leftist rival, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, was about 6.3 points.
PAN candidate Josefina Vazquez Mota came in a distant third.
Lopez Obrador said on Sunday night it was too early to concede defeat, but Calderon and U.S. President Barack Obama have already congratulated Pena Nieto on his triumph.
The U.S. State Department said it expected close cooperation against organized crime to continue under Pena Nieto.
The PAN suffered a crushing defeat, hurt by Calderon's failure to ramp up growth and curb the drug war violence.
Pena Nieto will take over at a time when Mexico's finances are in good order and the economy is improving, although it still cannot generate enough jobs for the growing population.
His message that the PRI best knows how to govern Mexico proved a compelling argument for many voters.
"The PRI have learned to listen to the people, they have learned they are not kings ... to engage with people, understand them, and rule in a coalition with the people," said 20-year-old student Hector Perez.
The election result helped bolster Mexico's main share index early on Monday before weak global manufacturing data hit stocks and the peso currency.
LEFTIST RIVAL
Lopez Obrador could still choose to challenge the election, as he did six years ago when he narrowly lost to Calderon and launched months of protests, alleging fraud.
He has said in recent weeks that this election campaign was also plagued with irregularities, raising concerns that he might again call his supporters onto the streets. On Sunday night, he said only that he would wait until all the results are in.
The PAN raised high hopes when it was elected in 2000, but the economy underperformed its peers in Latin America for most of the 12-year rule by the party, which never had a majority in Congress and was unable to push through reforms.
"Nothing has improved since the PAN got in," said Mexico City plumber Raimundo Salazar, 44. "The PRI understands how things work here. And it knows how to manage the drug gangs."
Pena Nieto said he will focus on reducing violent crime rather than targeting drug barons. But after declaring victory he dismissed accusations by opponents that the PRI might try to negotiate with the cartels. "Let it be very clear: There will be no deal, no truce with organized crime," he said.
